In the news1900
First old-age pension law passed
In 1900, the first law on old-age pensions was approved in Belgium.
Ostend, 4 Aug 1906 – Thônex, 27 Jan 2001
9 facts3 sources
4 Aug 1906
Born in Ostend
1934–1943
4 children are born
1946
Consort of Italy
27 Jan 2001
Dies in Thônex, aged 94
She lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Ostend.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1900
In 1900, the first law on old-age pensions was approved in Belgium.
Getting around
Long Commutes for Industrial Workers
Around 1900, one in five Belgian industrial workers used cheap weekly train passes, sometimes commuting up to three hours each way to work.
At the table
Rising sugar consumption
Between 1900 and 1905, the annual average sugar consumption per capita in Belgium doubled from 5 to 10 kilograms as prices dropped.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
What people wore
Formal Men's Dress and Posture
For men of social standing, a top hat was essential for daily work, and linen shirts required crisp white stiffening, including a high collar that enforced an upright posture.
Music
The Unique Sound of Talerschwingen
Talerschwingen is a unique performance where a coin is rhythmically rolled inside an earthenware bowl to create a drone, often accompanying natural yodeling.
Daily life
Water and coin-operated electricity
Running water was not always available in every house, and many people still fetched water from public fountains. When electricity was introduced, some meters required inserting 0.10 franc coins to keep the lights on.