In the news1946
Italy becomes a Republic
In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.
Rome, 3 Oct 1941 – Villa Giralda (Estoril), 29 Mar 1956
8 facts3 sources
3 Oct 1941
Born in Rome
29 Mar 1956
Dies in Villa Giralda (Estoril), aged 14
He lived through 2 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Rome.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 1900–1946 · Kingdom of Italy
What people wore
Women’s Distinctive Party Uniforms
Female party members wore uniforms consisting of white blouses under dark blue tailored suits, which always included skirts rather than trousers. The regime did not permit women to wear the iconic black shirt, which was reserved exclusively for men.
Daily life
Limited access to basic utilities
Many homes lacked electricity or running water; families often used lanterns with oil wicks for light and fetched water from public town fountains.
What it cost
Escalating costs of footwear during war
The cost of men's shoes in Turin increased from about 156 lire in 1941 to over 3,000 lire by 1945.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
In the news1946
In 1946, Italian voters chose to abolish the monarchy in a referendum, leading to the birth of the Republic.
Music
State-sponsored folk music festivals
The Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro (OND) organized massive folk music and dance surveys and festivals across Italian provinces.
At the table
Meatless days as patriotic duty
To promote autarky, the regime mandated meatless Wednesdays and closed butcher shops on Tuesdays, framing these restrictions as a patriotic duty for consumers.