In the news1781
Religious freedom granted by 1781 Toleration Patent
In 1781, Joseph II issued the Toleration Patent, which granted religious freedom to Protestants and later to Jews.
Milan, 2 Nov 1785 – Tata, 2 Sep 1809
10 facts1 source
2 Nov 1785
Born in Milan
1806
Roman Catholic Bishop of Vác
1808–1809
High chancellor of the Kingdom of Hungary
1808
Archbishop of Esztergom
2 Sep 1809
Dies in Tata, aged 23
He lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Milan.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1781
In 1781, Joseph II issued the Toleration Patent, which granted religious freedom to Protestants and later to Jews.
What people wore
Coral jewelry for festive occasions
On feast days, ordinary women often adorned themselves with coral jewelry, which was meticulously categorized into fourteen different shades, ranging from blood-red to black. This industry was so significant that it drew the interest of foreign travelers who observed the detailed production process in Livorno.
Getting around
Rare river travel by boat
Travel by boat on the Arno River was possible but rare, as travelers often preferred carriages out of fear of heavy rains and the river's unpredictable water levels.
In Europe · 1789–1799The French Revolution. Parisians stormed the Bastille in 1789; the monarchy fell, the king was executed, and “liberty, equality, fraternity” spread across Europe.
In the news1785
Joseph II issued a decree in 1785 that officially abolished the state of eternal serfdom in Hungary.
Music
Pietro Nardini, master violinist
The violinist Pietro Nardini was the leading instrumentalist in Florence, known for performing violin concertos and chamber music at court.
Daily life
Schools and Student Life
State-run schools for girls taught reading, writing, arithmetic, and textile work, with deserving students eligible for a substantial dowry of 140 scudi after eight years. Pupils were required to maintain absolute silence and were corrected with zeal and charity if they showed negligence or inappropriate behavior.