In the news1648–1653
The Fronde Civil Wars (1648–1653)
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
Paris, 13 Mar 1648 – Petit Luxembourg, 23 Feb 1723
8 facts3 sources
13 Mar 1648
Born in Paris
1666–1676
3 children are born
23 Feb 1723
Dies in Petit Luxembourg, aged 74
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Paris.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1648–1653
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
At the table
Wine and cider over water
Fermented drinks like wine or cider were preferred over water, which was often considered unhealthy or unsafe to drink. People frequently drank inferior quality wine known as piquette, although better wine could be purchased for popular celebrations for ten sous per pint.
What people wore
Daily attire of ordinary women
Ordinary women often wore corsets over a shirt, with a skirt and an apron for daily chores, while their clothing was predominantly colored in black, grey, and red.
Getting around
Travelers on foot wore out shoes quickly
Ordinary people frequently traveled on foot, covering 20 to 30 kilometers a day, which meant they wore out a pair of shoes every two weeks.
What it cost
Cost of Shoe Repairs
The cost of repairing shoes in 1648 was 3.60 livres, reflecting significant labor and material costs for ordinary people.
Music
Popularity of drinking songs in 17th-century France
Drinking songs, or airs à boire, were a popular form of entertainment enjoyed by diverse social groups in cabarets and taverns. These songs were valued for their accessible melodies and seducing poetic themes, deeply rooted in the culture of intoxication.
Daily life
Schooling for children in the household
In many households, servants or parents ensured children received elementary education in reading, writing, and counting. Daily chores for servants included waking and dressing children and seeing that they got off to school.