In the news1572
Plague Epidemic Disrupts Political Meetings
A severe plague epidemic forced officials to hold the Dietine of Rūdninkai in 1572 outside of major towns to avoid infection.
Died 1578
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1537
A son is born
1578
Dies
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1572
A severe plague epidemic forced officials to hold the Dietine of Rūdninkai in 1572 outside of major towns to avoid infection.
At the table
Rye bread as a staple and currency
Rye was the primary cereal used for staple black bread, which was often baked in large oblong loaves on wooden peels and sometimes placed on leaves like maple or cabbage for flavor. Bread was so valued that in earlier periods it was even used as a form of currency to pay fees when traveling across private lands.
What people wore
Cost of a woman's dress
In 1540, a dress known as a suknia cost one and a half Lithuanian groszy, and a bride might include three of these in different colors as part of her dowry.
Getting around
Day-long trips between local towns
A trip from Vilnius to Kaunas, now under two hours, took a full day because traveling at night was dangerous and often avoided.
Work
The communal harvest tradition of talka
A community tradition called talka required entire families to drop their own urgent work to help with major seasonal harvests on the manor. In return, the host family provided food, drink, dancing, and games for the helpers.
Music
Sutartinės and folk instruments
Traditional sutartinės songs were performed by women, while men played instrumental versions on the kanklės psaltery, skudučiai pan-pipes, and horns.
Daily life
Hygiene and play for wealthy children
Wealthy children received instructions to maintain hygiene, such as brushing their teeth after meals and changing underwear daily, while girls often played with wooden or clay dolls.