In the news1596–1602
Bubonic plague decimated the population
A devastating bubonic plague outbreak killed approximately 500,000 to 700,000 people across the Iberian Peninsula.
Madrid, 15 Sep 1607 – Royal Alcazar of Madrid, 30 Jul 1632
8 facts3 sources
15 Sep 1607
Born in Madrid
30 Jul 1632
Dies in Royal Alcazar of Madrid, aged 24
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1596–1602
A devastating bubonic plague outbreak killed approximately 500,000 to 700,000 people across the Iberian Peninsula.
Getting around
Common methods of travel
Most people traveled on foot or horseback, though wealthy individuals used litters carried by mules or human-powered sedan chairs.
In the news1601
In 1601, the Crown of Castile introduced a major new tax called the Millones, which imposed an excise duty on wine and oil to fund military and governmental needs.
Daily life
Cooking in the kitchen
Cooking was done over low-burning fireplaces, using iron trivets to support pots or a "llar" chain to hang caldrons. Food was often prepared and eaten in the kitchen, which served as a primary gathering space for poorer families.
What people wore
The high cost of fashionable hats
A beaver hat from Paris could be so expensive that its cost equaled the price of six mantles for poor widows to attend mass.
Music
Taborers Guiding Festival Dancers
Taborers were hired for festivals like Corpus Christi to guide dancers, often charging for their services by performing in town streets or during processions.
At the table
Subsistence diets in northern regions
In some regions like Asturias, families survived for six or more months each year on a diet based on chestnuts, nuts, fruits, and herbs due to grain shortages.