In the news1517
Luther posts the Ninety-five Theses
Martin Luther sparked the Reformation by posting his Ninety-five Theses in Wittenberg, fundamentally changing the religious and social lives of ordinary people.
Cölln, 1510 – Ilmenau, 1558
12 facts2 sources
1510
Born in Cölln
23 Apr 1532
A daughter is born
1558
Dies in Ilmenau
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Cölln.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1517
Martin Luther sparked the Reformation by posting his Ninety-five Theses in Wittenberg, fundamentally changing the religious and social lives of ordinary people.
At the table
Laborer purchasing power in 1500s Augsburg
In Augsburg, a day laborer's daily wage could purchase six pounds of meat or seven eggs, a peck of peas, and a quart of wine, alongside bread.
What people wore
Women's Stockings and Garters
Peasant women wore stockings that reached above the knee, which were held in place by garters tied above the calf. These were often made from wool and cut at a 45-degree angle to the grain to ensure they were stretchable and fit tightly.
Getting around
Traveling primarily on foot
Most ordinary people traveled on foot, covering about 20 to 30 kilometers per day, as they could not afford horses or carriages.
What it cost
Laborer wages and shoe costs
In early 16th-century Saxony, a day laborer could earn 9 groschen per week with keep or 16 groschen without keep. For comparison, a pair of shoes cost 3 groschen.
Music
Rural Music and Dance Instruments
Travelers often brought diverse instruments to rural areas, including the dulcimer, hurdy-gurdy, shawm, and bagpipes to accompany community festivities. In these settings, people often danced in circles, sometimes singing traditional songs without instrumental accompaniment.
Daily life
Small, dark peasant homes housing livestock
Ordinary peasant homes were typically small, dark, two-room huts made from materials like mud and straw, often featuring dirt floors and thatched roofs with few or no windows to keep out the cold. In many households, it was common to bring livestock inside during the winter to keep them warm and safe.