In the news1549
Pragmatic Sanction unified provinces in 1549
The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 established the Seventeen Provinces as a single, unified Habsburg territory to prevent fragmentation among future heirs.
The Hague, 1541 – The Hague, 29 Mar 1583
6 facts1 source
1541
Born in The Hague
29 Mar 1583
Dies in The Hague
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around The Hague.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1549
The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 established the Seventeen Provinces as a single, unified Habsburg territory to prevent fragmentation among future heirs.
At the table
Cooking with pork fat instead of butter
People used animal fat, such as pork fat, for frying and cooking rather than butter.
What people wore
Women's linen caps and protective cloaks
Women wore crisp white linen caps to cover their hair, often paired with long cloaks known as a huik when traveling or outdoors to protect against harsh weather.
Getting around
The slow pace of mule transport
Traveling by pack mule was significantly slower than walking due to terrain difficulties and the need to pay tolls. A journey that took a walker three days could take nine days if carrying goods with a pack mule.
What it cost
Everyday prices for food and shoes
Ordinary daily food prices included 1 to 2 stuivers for a kilogram of rye bread, 1 stuiver for a liter of beer, and 4 to 10 stuivers for a pound of pork. Simple leather shoes cost between 3 and 8 guilders.
Music
Luxury manuscripts for choral singing
The Mechelen Choir Book, produced around 1515, is a beautifully decorated music manuscript containing seven multi-part Latin masses. Singers performed this polyphonic music together by reading from a single large book placed on a lectern.
Daily life
Water scarcity in Amsterdam, 1540
In the exceptionally hot summer of 1540, Amsterdam suffered from a severe water shortage as canals filled with animal waste dried up, making clean drinking water almost impossible to find. Emperor Charles V cut his visit short after only one day due to the unbearable stench and lack of potable water.