In the news1648–1653
The Fronde Civil Wars (1648–1653)
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
Metz, 26 Apr 1640 – Weilburg, 8 Sep 1675
7 facts1 source
26 Apr 1640
Born in Metz
23 Jun 1664
A son is born
8 Sep 1675
Dies in Weilburg, aged 35
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Metz.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1648–1653
The Fronde, a series of civil wars between 1648 and 1653, led to food scarcity, high taxes, and fighting that caused the king to flee the capital.
Getting around
Carriages were mostly for the wealthy
While wealthy travelers used private carriages, these vehicles were unaffordable for most people, who relied on walking or slower, less comfortable public coaches.
In the news1618–1648
The Thirty Years' War, lasting from 1618 to 1648, caused a demographic catastrophe where roughly one-third of urban residents and two-fifths of the rural population perished. Soldiers and camp followers frequently destroyed crops and seized food, leading to widespread famine and forcing villagers to abandon their land.
Daily life
Schooling for children in the household
In many households, servants or parents ensured children received elementary education in reading, writing, and counting. Daily chores for servants included waking and dressing children and seeing that they got off to school.
What people wore
Clothing for feast days vs daily life
Common villagers typically wore the same basic garments daily, while the more prosperous members of the community had specific outfits reserved for Sundays and feast days.
Music
Popularity of drinking songs in 17th-century France
Drinking songs, or airs à boire, were a popular form of entertainment enjoyed by diverse social groups in cabarets and taverns. These songs were valued for their accessible melodies and seducing poetic themes, deeply rooted in the culture of intoxication.
At the table
Stale bread soaked in soup
Ordinary families relied heavily on a bread-based diet, often consuming stale loaves by soaking them in liquid to make soup. Because bread was baked in large batches to last weeks, it was kept dense and sturdy.