In the news1948
Creation of the NHS in 1948
In 1948, the National Health Service (NHS) was created to provide healthcare, following the 1942 Beveridge Report.
Born 20 Jul 1945
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20 Jul 1945
Born
1 Mar 1970
A daughter is born
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In the news1948
In 1948, the National Health Service (NHS) was created to provide healthcare, following the 1942 Beveridge Report.
Getting around
Short branch line train travel times
A local branch line train between Oxenholme and Windermere stopped at three intermediate stations over a 10-mile distance, with the journey taking 25 to 30 minutes.
At the table
Scarcity of Sweets and Exotic Fruits
Exotic fruits like bananas were unavailable during the war, leading mothers to create mock versions using parsnips. Sweets and chocolates were also heavily rationed, and their scarcity led to a failed attempt to de-ration them in 1949.
Around the world · 1939–1945The Second World War. The deadliest war in history, from 1939 to 1945: some 70 million people died. Brazil sent 25,000 soldiers to fight in Italy.
What people wore
Rationing limited new clothing to yearly allowance
Clothes rationing introduced in 1941 restricted purchases to about one new outfit per year, making it necessary to mend clothes or create new garments from scraps.
Music
Community singing at FA Cup matches
At FA Cup football matches, thousands of fans participated in formal community singing of popular songs and the hymn Abide with me, beginning in 1927. The stadium atmosphere during the hymn was described as having a moving intensity comparable to the silence at the Cenotaph on Armistice Day.
Daily life
Schooling and Classroom Life
Schools often lacked lunches, so children in winter brought a potato marked with their initials to be baked in the school coal-oven. Pupils were taught using rote learning, and in smaller schools, might start by writing in trays of sand before using chalkboards or expensive pencils.