In the news1673
Introduction of new poll taxes (1673)
In 1673, the nobility enacted a new general poll tax, a burdensome levy introduced under the pressure of war with the Ottoman Empire.
Chojnik, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 15 Sep 1676 – Ryki, 29 Aug 1762
14 facts2 sources
15 Sep 1676
Born in Chojnik, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
1708
Artillery General of the Crown
1722–1731
Grand Treasurer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1731–1752
Voivode of Masovia
17 Jan 1732
A son is born
1752–1762
Castellan of Kraków
29 Aug 1762
Dies in Ryki, aged 85
He lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Chojnik, Lesser Poland Voivodeship.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1673
In 1673, the nobility enacted a new general poll tax, a burdensome levy introduced under the pressure of war with the Ottoman Empire.
At the table
Poppy Seeds in Daily Diet
Poppy seeds were consumed in large quantities, not just for flavor but as a base for sauces, dishes, and oils. They were eaten in a similar way to how other cultures might use millet.
What people wore
Valuable Noblewoman's Clothing
Seventeenth-century noblewomen's wills show that items like fur-lined coats, velvet dresses, and specific headgear such as caps and wimples were vital assets, sometimes valued higher than silver or jewelry.
Getting around
Common methods of transport
Ordinary people traveled by walking, riding horses, or using simple horse-drawn carts such as the kolasa.
What it cost
Wages for Workers in 17th Century Warsaw
An ordinary worker in Warsaw earned 3 to 4 grosze per day, while a bricklayer, considered elite, could earn up to 16 grosze daily.
Music
Carnival Sleigh Rides and Dancing
Noblemen hosted multi-day carnival sleigh rides between mansions, traveling from house to house with musicians to feast, drink, and dance while often wearing masks and costumes.
Daily life
Memorable costs of spirits and meat
Brandy, known as grzolka, was so popular that one merchant in Zolkiew paid 3,000 Reichsthaler for the exclusive annual license to distill it for the town and surrounding villages. In Mlava, 80 pounds of good beef could be purchased for only one Reichsthaler.