In the news1547
Massive fire destroys parts of Riga
In 1547, a massive fire in the outskirts of Riga destroyed many houses, churches, and merchant warehouses, causing significant damage.
Copenhagen Castle, 5 Sep 1540 – Piltene, 28 Mar 1583
11 facts2 sources
5 Sep 1540
Born in Copenhagen Castle
1560–1561
Administrator of the Diocese of Reval
1560–1572
Bishop of Ösel-Wiek
1561–1583
Diocesan administrator
28 Mar 1583
Dies in Piltene, aged 42
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Copenhagen Castle.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1547
In 1547, a massive fire in the outskirts of Riga destroyed many houses, churches, and merchant warehouses, causing significant damage.
At the table
Beer as an Everyday Drink
Ordinary people drank weak beer daily, as the quality of water was poor and it was considered safer and more common than drinking water.
What people wore
Practical Working Clothing for Peasants
Working peasants often wore simple, practical clothing such as linen shirts, wool tunics, hose, and aprons, while stripping down to their linen braies for fieldwork.
Getting around
Traveling by foot or wagon
In the 1500s, people typically traveled by foot, horseback, or in wagons, covering about 6 to 7 km per hour in a walking pace.
Work
Forced labor for tenant farmers
Tenant farmers often performed forced manual labor, known as servitude, which could include cleaning grain, chopping wood, or collecting stones from the landlord’s fields.
Music
Hymns replace dance in churches
Following the 1536 Reformation, communal hymn singing in Danish became a central and active part of church services, though the authorities actively suppressed folk dancing inside churches.
Daily life
Limited light and communal water sources
Illumination in homes was minimal, relying on tallow candles and the dim glow from the central open hearth, which also served as the only source of heat and place for cooking. Water for daily use had to be fetched from a shared village well, as homes lacked running water.