In the news1649
Execution of King Charles I
King Charles I was publicly executed for treason, marking the first time a monarch was beheaded by his own people.
Westminster, 1648 – London, 1708
6 facts3 sources
1648
Born in Westminster
16 Oct 1673
A daughter is born
1708
Dies in London
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Westminster.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1649
King Charles I was publicly executed for treason, marking the first time a monarch was beheaded by his own people.
Getting around
Carriages stuck in the mud
Carriages sometimes required a team of sturdy laborers on both sides to prop them up so they would not overturn in deep mud.
In the news1642
Beginning in 1642, the English Civil Wars caused approximately 200,000 deaths and led to heavy weekly taxes to fund the fighting.
Daily life
Candles and open fires lit homes
Lighting and cooking relied heavily on fire: people used candles for light and open fires for cooking. Many houses were built close together and often of wood, increasing the risk of fire.
What people wore
Ordinary women's linen smocks
Ordinary women wore smocks as an undergarment, which were loose, all-enveloping linen dresses. These could be made of holland linen for best or coarser fabrics for daily work.
Music
Music and Dance at Festivals
Festivals and local celebrations frequently featured dancing and singing accompanied by instruments like pipes and fiddles.
At the table
Ordinary diets centered on pottage
For poorer people, pottage (a thick vegetable stew) was a main food, alongside bread and vegetables. This diet left many lacking vitamins and iron, and hard times meant hunger when prices rose.