In the news1718
Introduction of the poll tax in 1718
In 1718, a new poll tax was introduced that assessed each peasant individually, replacing the previous tax on households and significantly increasing the tax burden to pay for wartime costs.
Saint Petersburg, 9 Nov 1715 – Saint Petersburg, 19 Apr 1719
9 facts2 sources
9 Nov 1715
Born in Saint Petersburg
19 Apr 1719
Dies in Saint Petersburg, aged 3
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1718
In 1718, a new poll tax was introduced that assessed each peasant individually, replacing the previous tax on households and significantly increasing the tax burden to pay for wartime costs.
Getting around
Slow travel speeds in 18th-century Russia
In the 18th century, travelers moved at a slow average speed of only seven versts per hour in summer and five in winter. Consequently, a journey from Moscow to Kiev took about two weeks, while Moscow to Smolensk required three days.
At the table
Summer beer storage method
To keep beer fresh during the hot summer, people built ice cellars without roofs, layering barrels with snow and ice, then covering them with straw and boards.
In Europe · 1700–1721The Great Northern War. Russia, Denmark and Saxony fought Sweden for the Baltic; Peter the Great won and built St Petersburg on the conquered coast.
What people wore
European dress reforms
Following reforms, men adopted caftans, knee-length breeches, and stockings, while women transitioned from concealing sarafans to dresses with low necklines and short sleeves.
Music
Traditional dances included khorovod and skakati
In rural and urban areas, people performed khorovod, an ancient circular chain dance accompanied by singing, often held on Sundays and holidays. While women typically performed slow, flowing dances known as pliaska, men often engaged in skakati, which featured energetic jumps and capers.
Daily life
Traditional Izba Dwellings
Ordinary Russian homes, known as izbas, were log cabins with shuttered windows often covered with bull's bladder instead of glass, and they relied on splinter torches for lighting.