In the news1810
Military Colonies Established in 1810
Military colonies were created in 1810, aiming to combine army life with agricultural labor, which essentially turned the peasants' daily existence into a structured, barracks-like routine.
Saint Petersburg, 30 Jul 1813 – Saint Petersburg, 31 Dec 1901
9 facts1 source
30 Jul 1813
Born in Saint Petersburg
31 Dec 1901
Dies in Saint Petersburg, aged 88
He lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Petersburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1810
Military colonies were created in 1810, aiming to combine army life with agricultural labor, which essentially turned the peasants' daily existence into a structured, barracks-like routine.
Getting around
Variable speeds of land travel
Travel speeds were generally slow, averaging about 50 to 70 kilometers a day, though elite couriers or royal carriages could achieve much higher speeds, sometimes reaching 18 kilometers per hour on favorable routes. During winter, sleighs often moved faster than wheeled vehicles on the packed snow and ice.
At the table
Kvass as the universal drink
Kvass, a fermented drink made from rye flour and malt, served as the universal daily beverage for the lower classes.
In Europe · 1803–1815The Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon’s armies redrew the map of Europe from Spain to Moscow; his invasion of Portugal sent its court to Rio de Janeiro.
What people wore
Protective patches in peasant shirts
Peasant women stitched scarlet calico patches into the armpits of their linen shirts, serving as both decoration and an amulet to protect the body from unclean forces.
Music
Improvised percussion for fast folk dances
During fast-paced dances known as pliaska, performers often used improvised percussion instruments, including wooden spoons, metal pots, or even farm scythes to keep the rhythm.
Daily life
Children's home education
Many merchant and commoner children were educated at home by local sextons or clerks, with the Psalter and Book of Hours serving as their primary textbooks. Formal schooling remained rare for these groups, as even many noble children relied on varied levels of home instruction.