In the news1503
Royal marriage of 1503
King James IV and Margaret Tudor were married in 1503, an event known as the marriage of the Thistle and the Rose.
Tower of London, 2 Feb 1503 – Tower of London, 20 Feb 1503
10 facts2 sources
2 Feb 1503
Born in Tower of London
20 Feb 1503
Dies in Tower of London, aged 0
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1503
King James IV and Margaret Tudor were married in 1503, an event known as the marriage of the Thistle and the Rose.
At the table
Workers drank over 4 liters of beer
Manual workers were expected to consume a massive daily allowance of 4 quarts, or over 4 liters, of beer.
What people wore
Limited wardrobes for the commoners
Many ordinary people owned only one set of clothes for daytime wear and lacked dedicated sleepwear, opting to sleep in their smocks and nightcaps.
Getting around
Walking was the primary way to travel
Most ordinary people traveled on foot, as walking was the standard mode of transport and carriages were exclusive to the elite. A trip to the local market town often required an entire day to walk there and back.
What it cost
Earnings of Workers and Servants
Unskilled laborers earned between £5 and £10 per year, while skilled workmen typically earned about 6d per day. Farm workers often earned no more than half a shilling (6d) per day, and many servants were paid as little as six shillings annually plus board.
Music
Paying Minstrels for Parish Festivals
Parish records show that minstrel hire for Whitsuntide festivities was common, with payments reaching up to 8s 4d for a single minstrel in 1533.
Daily life
Schooling for children
Children often started school at age seven, with some wealthy children beginning as early as four using prayer books called primers. Middle-class children sometimes attended school for ten to twelve hours a day to train for trade or administrative careers.