In the news1550
Introduction of a new law code
In 1550, the government introduced the Sudebnik, a new code of laws that established standardized legal procedures for trials and investigations across the realm.
Kaliningrad, 29 Apr 1553 – Primorsk, 27 Aug 1618
11 facts3 sources
29 Apr 1553
Born in Kaliningrad
1568–1618
Duke of Prussia
1576–1587
4 children are born
27 Aug 1618
Dies in Primorsk, aged 65
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Kaliningrad.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1550
In 1550, the government introduced the Sudebnik, a new code of laws that established standardized legal procedures for trials and investigations across the realm.
What it cost
Clothing costs in the 16th century
A pair of good boots or an elegant sheepskin coat could cost one or two florins, whereas a cap was much more affordable, with five available for a single florin.
Music
Instrumental music at the ducal court
Court musicians in Königsberg used specialized manuscripts, such as partbooks from c. 1558, for performing instrumental music with lutes and other instruments.
Daily life
Simple wooden homes with hearths
Ordinary homes were built of wood with straw roofs, sometimes featuring a namus, a dark house heated by an open hearth with stones.
Work
Long hours defined the working day
During the harvest season, the working day for those performing forced labor stretched from sunrise to sunset, while in winter, work typically lasted from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Women were also required to complete specific tasks, such as spinning six pounds of flax (Hede) per year.
Getting around
Duration of long-distance journeys
Long-distance journeys were slow and highly variable; for instance, a trip between Reval and Lübeck typically took four weeks, but could extend to four months in winter.
At the table
Honey cakes shaped like animals and people
In the winter of 1397, citizens in Königsberg celebrated the lifting of the plague by baking honey cakes shaped like deer, rabbits, and people, which were hardened on warm oven tiles.