In the news1918
Land reform of 1918
A land reform enacted in 1918 secured land for tenant farmers and farm workers, leading to the creation of many new, small-scale farms.
Porvoo, 30 Aug 1917 – Miami, 21 Apr 1992
10 facts3 sources
30 Aug 1917
Born in Porvoo
1938–1992
Head of the House of Romanov
23 Dec 1953
A daughter is born
21 Apr 1992
Dies in Miami, aged 74
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Porvoo.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1913–1921 · United States
In the news1918
A land reform enacted in 1918 secured land for tenant farmers and farm workers, leading to the creation of many new, small-scale farms.
Music
Accordions and the rise of dance records
By the 1920s, the accordion had become the most significant instrument for dance music, while brass bands performed at social events and helped popularize marches and waltzes. Gramophone records began to bring new modern dances like the foxtrot into homes, though traditional folk music and minor-key waltzes remained deeply popular.
Around the world · 1914–1918The First World War. From 1914 to 1918 the great powers fought in trenches across Europe and beyond; some 20 million people died. Brazil joined the Allies in 1917.
Daily life
Storing bread on strings
Peasant families often baked their bread in large rings with a hole in the middle, which allowed the bread to be strung up for storage in the room. This bread was sometimes baked only twice a year to last through the seasons.
In the news1917
Following the collapse of the Russian monarchy, Finland declared independence on December 6, 1917, which was recognized by the Bolshevik government at the end of the year.
What people wore
Winter sheepskin coats for all classes
In winter, men and women wore sheepskin coats, with wealthier farmers often covering their long coats with wadmal wool fabric.
Getting around
Bicycles on steamers
Cyclists were well-regarded, as steamers allowed them to transport their bicycles as ordinary baggage free of charge.