In the news1717
Silent Sejm of 1717
The 1717 Silent Sejm limited the Commonwealth's army to 24,000 troops, marking the formal beginning of long-term Russian political supremacy over the Polish-Lithuanian state.
Gdańsk, 26 Nov 1718 – Saint Petersburg, 11 Apr 1783
10 facts3 sources
26 Nov 1718
Born in Gdańsk
1750
A son is born
1763–1781
President of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs
11 Apr 1783
Dies in Saint Petersburg, aged 64
He lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Gdańsk.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1717
The 1717 Silent Sejm limited the Commonwealth's army to 24,000 troops, marking the formal beginning of long-term Russian political supremacy over the Polish-Lithuanian state.
What people wore
Prized festive headscarf knots
Peasant women wore delicate, thin, and richly decorated festive headscarves, which they carefully removed after church to avoid undoing their intricate, highly-prized knots.
Getting around
Travel Methods for Different Social Classes
Ordinary people typically traveled by foot or in simple carts called kolasa, while the wealthy used horses, private carriages, or, by the late 18th century, stagecoaches on main routes.
In Europe · 1700–1721The Great Northern War. Russia, Denmark and Saxony fought Sweden for the Baltic; Peter the Great won and built St Petersburg on the conquered coast.
In the news1707–1710
A devastating plague pandemic swept across Poland between 1707 and 1710, claiming 9,000 lives in Poznań alone and causing the local authorities in Lublin to execute grave robbers accused of spreading the disease.
Music
Carnival Sleigh Rides and Masquerade Balls
During the carnival season, noblemen organized sleigh rides from mansion to mansion, accompanied by musicians playing dance music; these festivities included balls where guests sometimes wore costumes of peasants, Jews, and Gypsies.
Daily life
Dining customs and table utensils
People ate primarily from shared wooden bowls using their fingers or wooden spoons, as individual plates and forks were rare; guests were often expected to bring their own knife and spoon to a feast. Glassware and fine ceramics only began to replace traditional metal cups and dishes during the 18th century.