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Carlos de Borbón y Austria-Este

Ljubljana, 30 Mar 1848 – Varese, 18 Jul 1909

13 facts3 sources

Facts and their sources

  • Born30 Mar 1848, LjubljanaRecords disagree1 source
  • MarriedPrincess Margherita of Parmanot verified1 source
  • TitleCarlist pretender to the Spanish throneor Legitimist pretender to the French thronenot verified1 source
  • TitleLegitimist pretender to the French throneor Carlist pretender to the Spanish thronenot verified1 source
  • Died18 Jul 1909, VareseRecords disagree1 source
  • FatherJuan de Borbón y Bragançanot verified1 source

A life in time

  1. 30 Mar 1848

    Born in Ljubljana

  2. 1868–1894

    6 children are born

  3. 18 Jul 1909

    Dies in Varese, aged 61

During his lifetime

He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Ljubljana.

General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.

The 1840s · Carlos is born in Ljubljana

In the news1847

First telegraph line installed

A telegraph line was installed between Graz, Ljubljana, Maribor, and Celje, initially serving only state and military needs.

What people wore

Traditional attire for ordinary men

In the first half of the 19th century, men typically wore home-made wool or linen jackets, short vests with buckles, and knee-length linen trousers, often pairing them with tall boots that had funnel-shaped cuffs. Their outfit was completed by a wide-brimmed round hat with a low crown.

Getting around

Steamboat Travel on the Ljubljanica River

In 1840, the steamboat Archduke John began operating on the Ljubljanica River, drastically cutting the travel time between Ljubljana and Vrhnika from the 8 to 10 hours required by traditional boatmen to just 2 hours and 45 minutes. Despite this technological leap, the steamer was withdrawn after ten years due to frequent accidents.

The Revolutions of 1848. Uprisings spread from Paris to Vienna, Berlin and Milan; most were put down, but serfdom ended in Austria.In Europe · 1848

The Revolutions of 1848. Uprisings spread from Paris to Vienna, Berlin and Milan; most were put down, but serfdom ended in Austria.

Horace Vernet · public domain

In the news1845–1848

Typhus epidemic hits railway workers

An outbreak of typhus, spread by lice on workers' clothing, devastated railway construction crews and local residents in Laško, claiming 224 lives.

Music

Traditional Resijan instruments

Resijan musicians played a custom violin called a cytira with a lowered bridge, accompanied by a búunkula, a type of adapted cello or small contrabass.

Daily life

Smoky homes without chimneys

In the first half of the 19th century, many rural houses lacked chimneys and proper ceilings to separate the attic from living areas, leaving them smoky and at high risk of fire. Households often relied on open hearths, with some families even using wooden structures plastered with mud above the fire to catch sparks.