In the news1886
Gold discovered on the Witwatersrand
The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand led to the rapid rise of Johannesburg and massive influxes of immigrants and capital.
Caledon, 21 Feb 1889 – Muizenberg, 21 Jan 1975
6 facts2 sources
21 Feb 1889
Born in Caledon
11 Nov 1923
A son is born
21 Jan 1975
Dies in Muizenberg, aged 85
He lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Caledon.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1886
The discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand led to the rapid rise of Johannesburg and massive influxes of immigrants and capital.
Getting around
Train travel was slow and unluxurious
In 1889, a railway journey from Cape Town to Bloemfontein took ten days, though by 1900 this had significantly improved. Trains were often composed of compartment-style carriages where passengers had to provide their own bedding and deal with oil lamps.
At the table
High cost of fresh fruit in towns
Farm fruit was scarce and expensive in towns; a single orange could cost twopence-halfpenny, while small, poor-quality apples were a penny each.
In Africa · 1884–1885Europe divides Africa. At the Berlin Conference, European powers set the rules for carving up Africa; within thirty years almost all of it was colonised.
What people wore
Money hidden in hat ribbons
Boer women sometimes hid money inside the striped ribbon bands of their popular straw boater hats to keep it safe during the war.
Music
Instruments in homes and churches
The concertina was a prized instrument among Boer settlers, while missionaries primarily used harmoniums to lead congregational singing in chapels.
Daily life
Difficulties of cooking and bread-making
Cooking was challenging due to a lack of modern kitchen ranges and scarce fuel, with coal sometimes costing as much as four shillings per hundredweight. Bread-making was particularly difficult, as fluctuating temperatures meant dough sometimes had to be kept warm under feather pillows to rise properly.