In the news1895
Industrial workers equaled agricultural workers
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
8th arrondissement of Paris, 29 Sep 1893 – Geneva, 6 Dec 1993
8 facts2 sources
29 Sep 1893
Born in 8th arrondissement of Paris
28 Jul 1933
A son is born
1940
Arrest
6 Dec 1993
Dies in Geneva, aged 100
He lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around 8th arrondissement of Paris.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1895
By the mid-1890s, the number of industrial workers in the German Empire grew to match those in agriculture, marking a major demographic shift toward urbanization and factory labor.
Getting around
Walking was a common mode of travel
Ordinary people frequently traveled long distances on foot, with a common unit of measurement being the league, which roughly corresponded to one hour of walking.
Around the world1893
New Zealand became the first country where women could vote in national elections.
Daily life
Protective headgear for children
Children often wore protective headgear called a bourrelet, a thick tress of straw designed to shield them from bumps and falls.
What people wore
Quimper workers kept festal clothes apart
In Quimper (Brittany), rural workers could keep their everyday work clothes separate from festival clothing, sometimes commissioned for weddings. This made clothing a visible marker of identity and social position.
Music
Violins, accordions, and brass were common instruments
Common instruments in rural settings included violins and accordions, while brass bands played wind and percussion instruments like drums, cymbals, and triangles.
At the table
Tax-free home distillation privileges
Between 1875 and 1914, French peasants had a legal privilege to distill part of their own wine, cider, or fruit harvest into spirits without paying any taxes or needing declarations.