In the news1853–1882
1853: Mass emigration to Latin America starts
From 1853 to 1882, 325,000 Galicians emigrated, marking a period of intense, large-scale migration to Latin American countries like Cuba and Brazil.
Madrid, 29 Jan 1873 – Jowhar, 18 Mar 1933
9 facts3 sources
29 Jan 1873
Born in Madrid
1897
First ascent
18 Mar 1933
Dies in Jowhar, aged 60
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1853–1882
From 1853 to 1882, 325,000 Galicians emigrated, marking a period of intense, large-scale migration to Latin American countries like Cuba and Brazil.
Getting around
Sluggish rail journeys in Spain
Rail travel was often sluggish, with one passenger complaining that a 130-mile trip between Cordoba and Madrid took 12 hours.
At the table
High spending on alcohol by families
In some industrial mining regions, families spent over 25 percent of their total food budget on alcohol, specifically wine and aguardiente.
In Europe · 1870–1871The Franco-Prussian War and a united Germany. Prussia defeated France, and the German Empire was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
What people wore
Dancing fashion and skirt lengths
Women's festive dancing attire often included long tails, though young unmarried women were expected to wear shorter, ground-length skirts.
Music
Popular festive dances and music
Popular dances like the fandango, jota, and polkas were enjoyed at festivals and public gatherings, often accompanied by instruments like the guitar or local brass bands.
Daily life
Struggling to balance household budgets
A working-class family budget often faced a deficit, with food expenses accounting for approximately 60 percent of essential costs, while rent represented about 11 percent. To make ends meet, families relied on extra income from odd jobs, such as carrying travelers' luggage to inns when trains arrived.