In the news1874
Universal Military Service Law
The 1874 Universal Military Service law reduced mandatory military service from twenty-five years to six years for all social classes.
Saint Petersburg, 12 May 1872 – Marburg, 13 Sep 1913
9 facts2 sources
12 May 1872
Born in Saint Petersburg
13 Sep 1913
Dies in Marburg, aged 41
He lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Saint Petersburg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1874
The 1874 Universal Military Service law reduced mandatory military service from twenty-five years to six years for all social classes.
What people wore
Essential male headwear and belts
Men wore hats or caps constantly outdoors and felt it was improper to be seen bareheaded or without a belt. A belt or cap was so essential that a man might even leave one as a pawn in a tavern to guarantee he would return.
Getting around
Peasant Travel by Foot and Cart
For ordinary people like peasants, traveling to the nearest town was rare, often done on foot or by horse pulling a cart in summer or a sleigh in winter. Travelers carried simple food like bread, dried crusts, and vegetables, sometimes sleeping under their cart during the journey.
In Europe · 1870–1871The Franco-Prussian War and a united Germany. Prussia defeated France, and the German Empire was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
In the news1873
The Panic of 1873 began with a stock market crash, triggering a period of economic hardship known as the Great Depression.
Music
New popular song style: chastushki
Chastushki, which were short four-line rhyming couplets, emerged as a creative and popular new song genre among the youth in the late nineteenth century.
Daily life
Peasant Log Cabins and Shared Living Spaces
Peasants lived in timber log cabins, often consisting of a single living room with a large brick stove used for heating, sleeping, and cooking. Due to extreme cold, families shared these small, smoke-filled rooms with their livestock during the winter months.