In the news1954
Operation Wetback deports millions in 1954
In 1954, the U.S. launched Operation Wetback, which resulted in the deportation of nearly 4 million Mexican immigrants back to Mexico.
Born Mexico City, 18 Oct 1954
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18 Oct 1954
Born in Mexico City
He has lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Mexico City.
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In the news1954
In 1954, the U.S. launched Operation Wetback, which resulted in the deportation of nearly 4 million Mexican immigrants back to Mexico.
What people wore
Traditional Mixtec clothing and customs
Mixtec women wore a heavy cotton skirt called a pozahuanco or che'e, woven on a backstrap loom, which could weigh up to 700 grams. Some women in the region practiced traditional bare-chestedness, a custom referred to locally as chirunda.
Getting around
Muleteering wages and travel times in 1950s
In the 1950s, a muleteer transporting piloncillo was paid 5 centavos per kilo for his services. For a journey between San Pedro Chapulhuacán and the distant ranchería of Tepehuacán, he would depart at 5 a.m. and return late at night on the following day.
In North America · 1959The Cuban Revolution. Fidel Castro’s rebels took Havana; Cuba became a communist state ninety miles from the United States.
In the news1950
On August 31, 1950, the first commercial television station in Mexico, XHTV channel 4, began broadcasting.
Music
Broadcasting Brought Music Into Mexican Homes
Radio and television significantly influenced home life, with producers standardizing song lengths to under three minutes to fit between commercials. This technology brought romantic music into domestic spaces, often serving as emotional accompaniment for housewives.
Daily life
Streets as playgrounds due to small homes
Because many urban homes were small and lacked private patios, children frequently used the street as their primary space for playing and socializing with friends. Negotiations with local school principals were sometimes necessary to gain access to school courtyards for playing soccer.