In the news1700–1714
War of the Spanish Succession begins
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Madrid, 7 Jul 1709 – 1709
10 facts1 source
1709
Dies
7 Jul 1709
Born in Madrid
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1700–1714
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Getting around
Mules were the primary means of transport
Most ordinary travelers and merchants relied on mules, as wheeled carriages were largely absent from long-distance travel until the late 18th century. Carriages were mainly used within cities, and ox-carts were restricted to short distances for heavy goods.
At the table
Wine was safer than water
Ordinary families drank wine daily, often mixed with water, because it was considered safer and more caloric than public water sources.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
What people wore
French influence on Spanish fashion
Following the arrival of Philip V in 1700, French fashion began to influence Spanish dress, with wealthy urbanites in cities like Seville adopting the French-style suit by 1707.
Music
The ubiquitous Spanish guitar
The five-course Spanish guitar was the most popular instrument, used in all social settings ranging from taverns to the royal court and households.
Daily life
Dark homes with paper windows
Ordinary homes were dark because the poor could not afford glass and instead covered their small windows with oiled paper. Light and protection against the cold were luxuries reserved for the wealthy.