Maria Dolgorukova

At the table

Simple seasoning and one-pot cooking

Many families considered they were living in luxury if they could afford to put salt, pepper, and vinegar on the table in three small separate vessels. Generally, meals were very simple and various ingredients were often cooked together in a single pot.

What people wore

The indispensable role of the belt

Both men and women deemed it indecent to appear without a belt, which served as an essential indicator of a person's social standing. The belt was an indispensable accessory in everyday Russian life.

Getting around

Sleighs and travel self-sufficiency

Sleighs were the preferred transport for Russians even in summer, and travelers often had to be self-sufficient by carrying axes, fire-making tools, food, and cooking pots.

What it cost

Cost of footwear

In the late 17th century, a pair of fine morocco leather boots cost 1 ruble, while simpler leather shoes were significantly cheaper.

Music

Banned street musicians and instruments

Authorities repeatedly banned skomorokhs, itinerant performers who used instruments like domras, gusli, and bagpipes in public spaces.

Daily life

The multipurpose masonry stove

The massive masonry stove, occupying nearly a quarter of the home, was used for heating, cooking, and as a primary sleeping area. It was so efficient that it could keep food hot from the morning until lunch.