In the news1860
Petroleum lamps replaced candles for lighting
Starting in 1860, petroleum lamps replaced candles and tallow lights in German households, significantly improving home lighting.
Paris, 20 Dec 1866 – Moncalieri, 25 Oct 1926
10 facts3 sources
20 Dec 1866
Born in Paris
22 Jun 1889
A son is born
25 Oct 1926
Dies in Moncalieri, aged 59
She lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Paris.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Italy, 1861–1878 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy
What people wore
Costumes as social and marital indicators
Sardinian folk costumes acted as indicators of social status, with wealth signaled by the quality and dye of the fabric, the number of buttons, or the type of metal used for finger rings. Marital status was often signaled by the color of a dress, the type of hairstyle, or a man's vest color.
Getting around
Challenges of early travel
Before railways were built, travel was often restricted to mule tracks or rudimentary roads, such as a 6-mile trip to Osilo that could only be made on horseback and took 6 hours.
At the table
Frugal Breakfasts and Coffee Substitutes
Before true coffee became widespread, many families drank an infusion made from roasted chickpeas, wheat, barley, or even acorns. Breakfast was very frugal, consisting of little more than a piece of bread and occasionally a small amount of jam.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
In the news1860
Starting in 1860, petroleum lamps replaced candles and tallow lights in German households, significantly improving home lighting.
Music
Songs at wool-carding gatherings
During social wool-carding gatherings, young men offered flowers to women accompanied by sung verses, with the women required to respond in kind.
Daily life
Seasonal hamlet schools for children
Children in mountain regions often attended hamlet schools during the winter season, which lasted only three to five months to accommodate the rural economy. These schools were frequently financed by private family donations and could even reduce lessons to two-and-a-half hours daily in areas with low financial capacity.