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In the news1847–1848
First telegraph line established in 1847
The first Italian telegraph line connecting Florence, Pisa, and Livorno was established in 1847. This technology represented a major leap in communication speed across the region.
Prince Gaetan, Count of Girgenti
Caserta, 12 Jan 1846 – Lucerne, 26 Nov 1871
8 facts3 sources
Facts and their sources
- Born12 Jan 1846, Casertanot verified1 source
- Died26 Nov 1871, Lucernenot verified1 source
A life in time
12 Jan 1846
Born in Caserta
26 Nov 1871
Dies in Lucerne, aged 25
Family
See the treeDuring his lifetime
He lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Caserta.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
The 1840s · Prince is born in Caserta
What people wore
Calabrian men's festival clothing
During festivals in Calabria, men commonly wore black velvet jackets and breeches, paired with long white cotton caps that hung over their shoulders.
Daily life
Limited access to education
The kingdom had no compulsory school attendance, and education was largely controlled by the Church, with literacy rates remaining extremely low, at approximately 14.4 percent by 1861.
In the news1842
First seaside medical hostel opens in 1842
In 1842, a seaside hostel was opened in Viareggio, Tuscany, specifically for treating children suffering from tuberculosis. This was the first facility of its kind in Italy, marking an early attempt at marine therapy.
Music
Essential instruments for daily life
Castanets and tambourines were essential instruments for dancers, frequently accompanied by violins and guitars. Guitars were especially favored for nocturnal serenades, open-air concerts, and romantic declarations.
In Europe1845–1852
The Great Famine in Ireland
Potato blight ruined harvests: a million Irish people died and a million more emigrated, many to America.
Getting around
Climbing Mount Etna by horse and carriage
To climb Mount Etna, travelers would depart Catania by carriage for Nicolosi, then ride horses to the Casa degli inglesi, arriving at midnight. From there, they trekked 1.5 hours before dawn to reach the summit to witness the sunrise.