In the news1906
Simplon Tunnel opens, 1906
In 1906, the Simplon Tunnel, at 19.7 km the world's longest at the time, opened, connecting Italy and Switzerland by rail.
Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, 22 Jun 1909 – Rome, 22 Nov 2002
9 facts3 sources
22 Jun 1909
Born in Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso
1936–1943
4 children are born
22 Nov 2002
Dies in Rome, aged 93
She lived through 11 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
Monarch of Italy, 951 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 947 · Kingdom of Italy
Monarch of Italy, 1900–1946 · Kingdom of Italy
In the news1906
In 1906, the Simplon Tunnel, at 19.7 km the world's longest at the time, opened, connecting Italy and Switzerland by rail.
Music
Religious dancing in Seville cathedral
On feast days at the Seville cathedral, twelve youths dressed in 17th-century silk costumes traditionally danced the sevillana before the high altar.
Around the world · 1908–1927The Model T. Ford’s assembly line made a car ordinary families could buy: fifteen million were built.
Daily life
Mandatory Schooling vs. Reality
Although primary education was legally mandatory for children up to age 12 in 1901 and age 14 by 1923, poverty often made schooling an unattainable luxury for many families. Education was frequently deprioritized in favor of immediate economic needs and child labor.
In the news1900
The 1900 Work Accident Law made employers legally responsible for workplace accidents, marking a major shift in labor rights.
What people wore
Espadrilles as Everyday Footwear
Espadrilles were the most common footwear for workers and farmers, often paired with socks by men or stockings by women, while leather shoes were typically reserved for formal occasions or specific uniforms.
Getting around
Circular railway tickets for long journeys
At the start of the 20th century, travelers could purchase circular tickets from the Norte Company, allowing them to travel up to 3,000 kilometers over 45 days.