In the news1766
State monopolies on consumer goods introduced
A new tax and excise ordinance in 1766 created state monopolies on items including tobacco, coffee, and porcelain.
Hanover, 17 Nov 1769 – Hildburghausen, 14 May 1818
10 facts3 sources
17 Nov 1769
Born in Hanover
1789–1804
3 children are born
14 May 1818
Dies in Hildburghausen, aged 48
She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Hanover.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1766
A new tax and excise ordinance in 1766 created state monopolies on items including tobacco, coffee, and porcelain.
What people wore
Women's Caps Served Many Purposes
Most women, regardless of their status, wore a cap as both a fashionable and practical accessory to protect their hair while working near heat or dust.
Getting around
Dangers and Hardships of 18th-Century Travel
Travel was often physically demanding and dangerous, with carriages that were frequently uncomfortably sprung or unsprung, causing travelers to suffer from motion sickness or injury. Due to the poor state of roads and the threat of highwaymen, travelers often carried weapons or avoided unnecessary trips, with some prominent figures never leaving their home region.
Around the world · 1769–1776Watt’s steam engine. James Watt’s much more efficient steam engine, patented in 1769, powered the mills and mines of the Industrial Revolution.
In the news1756–1763
During the Seven Years' War, some 160,000 Prussian soldiers died in battle or from disease, devastating the population.
Music
Popular instruments and dances for festivals
In the late 18th century, common people enjoyed dancing to instruments such as the violin, clarinet, horn, bass, hammered dulcimer, and bagpipe, often played by small groups at fairs, weddings, and festivals.
Daily life
Seasonal Schooling Led by Untrained Teachers
Schooling was primarily limited to winter months, as children were needed for farm work and tending livestock during the rest of the year. Many village schoolmasters lacked formal training, often being retired soldiers, weavers, or tinkers.