In the news1864
Peasants granted freedom by 1864 reform
The abolition of serfdom in 1864 granted peasants legal freedom and equality, a major step in building a modern nation.
Palace in Dłużek, 25 Jan 1860 – Thumby, 20 Feb 1932
9 facts3 sources
25 Jan 1860
Born in Palace in Dłużek
1885–1894
4 children are born
20 Feb 1932
Dies in Thumby, aged 72
She lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Palace in Dłużek.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1864
The abolition of serfdom in 1864 granted peasants legal freedom and equality, a major step in building a modern nation.
Getting around
Railways significantly reduced travel time
Traveling between Moscow and St. Petersburg by train took 22 hours, whereas a carriage journey previously took 4 to 5 days.
At the table
Staple diet of ordinary families
Potatoes, rye bread, and cabbage soup were the staples, often eaten from a single common bowl by the whole family. Vegetables like peas, beans, and grains were also dietary mainstays.
In Europe · 1859–1871Italy is unified. Garibaldi, Cavour and Victor Emmanuel joined the Italian states into one kingdom, with Rome its capital from 1871.
What people wore
Peasant Men's Everyday Attire
Ordinary peasant men wore baggy linen trousers, known as portki or gacie, and shirts made of simple homespun cloth. For everyday work, they wore durable garments made from coarse, homespun linen, often opting for straw hats in the summer.
Music
Songs and sounds of daily life
Singing was an essential part of daily life and work, with repertoires changing by season and calendar, such as spring carols known as konopielki. Church bells were the dominant artificial sound, marking time, calling to services, and serving protective roles like warding off storms.
Daily life
Home utilities and lighting in urban areas
Ordinary urban homes lacked piped water, requiring residents to fetch it from public wells or rely on water carriers. Lighting was provided by simple means like brass candlesticks, as kerosene lamps and electricity were rare or non-existent in common households.