In the news1901
1901 sickness insurance law enacted
The Grand Duchy introduced sickness insurance, the first of several major social security laws passed in the early 20th century.
Colmar-Berg, 14 Feb 1902 – Munich, 1941
11 facts3 sources
14 Feb 1902
Born in Colmar-Berg
1922–1925
3 children are born
1941
Dies in Munich
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Colmar-Berg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1901
The Grand Duchy introduced sickness insurance, the first of several major social security laws passed in the early 20th century.
Getting around
Bus travel to Kirchberg
A private bus service between the railway station and Kirchberg operated twice on weekdays and four times on market days or Sundays, with a journey time of 30 minutes.
At the table
Alcohol Consumption Among Children
In many households, children drank beer as part of their daily diet, with some reports noting that even 12-year-olds consumed a glass of beer. In rural areas, children were sometimes given diluted wine, which was believed to help them grow and develop facial hair.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
What people wore
Jugendstil reform dress in Luxembourg
Around 1905 to 1910, Luxembourgish fashion included refined Jugendstil reform dresses made of cream-colored raw silk with decorative soutache embroidery.
Music
Street musicians collected donations during fairs
Musicians paraded through streets playing the Hämmelsmarsch, a traditional song, to invite people to fairs and collect financial donations from the public.
Daily life
Schooling and child labor exemptions
While a 1912 law established seven years of free primary schooling for all, many children were granted temporary exemptions starting at age 11 to work. Additionally, due to high class sizes, the few available schools struggled to accommodate all children.