In the news1952
Batista stages 1952 military coup
In 1952, Fulgencio Batista staged a military coup, suspended the 1940 Constitution, and revoked political liberties, including the right to strike.
Born Marianao, 22 Mar 1956
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22 Mar 1956
Born in Marianao
1981–1992
5 children are born
She has lived through 8 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Marianao.
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In the news1952
In 1952, Fulgencio Batista staged a military coup, suspended the 1940 Constitution, and revoked political liberties, including the right to strike.
Getting around
Rural horse and mule transport
Peasants traditionally used horses and sturdier mules to carry produce like coffee to towns, while horse-drawn buggies served as common passenger transport for everyday activities like work, weddings, and funerals.
At the table
Affordable complete meals in 1950s Cuba
In the 1950s, for just 15 cents, one could buy a "completa" meal consisting of white rice, stew, meat, and fried ripe plantains at a Chinese-run fonda.
In North America · 1959The Cuban Revolution. Fidel Castro’s rebels took Havana; Cuba became a communist state ninety miles from the United States.
What people wore
Mourning and Funeral Customs
Strict mourning rituals in the 1950s required women to dress entirely in black for at least nine days, during which they could visit a church but were forbidden from singing or attending parties. Poor women sometimes struggled to afford the costs of a funeral, which could exceed 100 pesos.
Music
Carnival instruments and everyday percussion items
Carnival conga groups in Santiago de Cuba used the corneta china, a high-pitched Chinese double-reed instrument, to lead collective singing and signal the start of parades. These groups also repurposed everyday items like frying pans, iron railings, and car tire rims as percussion instruments to increase rhythmic volume.
Daily life
Rural housing conditions were rudimentary
In rural areas, 88 percent of homes lacked electricity in the 1950s, while 60 percent of rural families lived in huts with dirt floors and thatched roofs.