In the news1901
1901 sickness insurance law enacted
The Grand Duchy introduced sickness insurance, the first of several major social security laws passed in the early 20th century.
Luxembourg, 7 Mar 1901 – Schloss Hohenburg, 2 Aug 1950
9 facts3 sources
7 Mar 1901
Born in Luxembourg
1924–1925
2 children are born
2 Aug 1950
Dies in Schloss Hohenburg, aged 49
She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Luxembourg.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1901
The Grand Duchy introduced sickness insurance, the first of several major social security laws passed in the early 20th century.
Getting around
Bus travel to Kirchberg
A private bus service between the railway station and Kirchberg operated twice on weekdays and four times on market days or Sundays, with a journey time of 30 minutes.
At the table
Daily Diet and Food Adulteration
Working-class families often spent 50% to 80% of their income on food, relying heavily on cheap staples like potatoes, bread, and cabbage while meat remained a rare luxury. To make expensive items last longer, food was sometimes adulterated; for example, flour was mixed with gypsum and milk was diluted with water.
Around the world · 1903–1906Powered flight. The Wright brothers flew a powered aeroplane at Kitty Hawk in 1903; in 1906 Santos-Dumont flew the 14-bis in Paris.
What people wore
Jugendstil reform dress in Luxembourg
Around 1905 to 1910, Luxembourgish fashion included refined Jugendstil reform dresses made of cream-colored raw silk with decorative soutache embroidery.
Music
Street musicians collected donations during fairs
Musicians paraded through streets playing the Hämmelsmarsch, a traditional song, to invite people to fairs and collect financial donations from the public.
Daily life
Specialized forest schools for children
To combat tuberculosis, some children attended specialized open-air forest schools where they were closely monitored, underwent daily physical examinations, and were overfed five times a day to gain weight. These schools prioritized health and physical strengthening over academic instruction, which was limited to essential subjects.