In the news1761
Bridgewater Canal opens in 1761
The Bridgewater Canal opened in 1761, drastically reducing the cost of coal transport from 7d. to 4d. per ton.
St James's Palace, 1763 – Rutland House, 1827
13 facts3 sources
1763
Born in St James's Palace
1764–1802
Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück
1827
Dies in Rutland House
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around St James's Palace.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1761
The Bridgewater Canal opened in 1761, drastically reducing the cost of coal transport from 7d. to 4d. per ton.
Getting around
Walking and horseback were primary travel modes
Between 1750 and 1774, most people travelled on foot or on horseback, as walking remained the primary way to move locally and short distances.
At the table
Tea becomes a common drink
By the middle of the 18th century, drinking tea had become common even among ordinary people, despite its cost.
Around the world · 1756–1763The Seven Years’ War. Fought in Europe, the Americas, Africa and India, often called the first world war: Britain took Canada and India from France.
What people wore
Popular Bedgowns as Street Wear
Bedgowns, which were lightweight front-wrapping jackets, evolved into a staple garment for British working-class street wear.
Music
Boys perform on hurdy-gurdies
On Plough Monday in 1768, all the young boys in a Cambridgeshire parish gathered to perform using hurdy-gurdies. These instruments were commonly played by itinerant performers at fairs and pubs, but were also played by English people of lower socio-economic classes.
Daily life
Communal Baking for a Small Fee
In smaller communities, people often used a shared bakehouse where they paid a small fee to have their dough baked in a communal oven. Residents would carry their bread loaves to these ovens on boards resting on their shoulders.