In the news1700–1714
War of the Spanish Succession begins
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Madrid, 25 Aug 1707 – Madrid, 31 Aug 1724
13 facts3 sources
25 Aug 1707
Born in Madrid
1709–1724
Prince of Asturias
1724
Monarch of Spain
1724
Head of State of Spain
31 Aug 1724
Dies in Madrid, aged 17
He lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Madrid.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1700–1714
The War of the Spanish Succession broke out in 1700, bringing years of heavy taxation, conscription, and famine that crippled local economies like Ubeda.
Getting around
Mules were the primary means of transport
Most ordinary travelers and merchants relied on mules, as wheeled carriages were largely absent from long-distance travel until the late 18th century. Carriages were mainly used within cities, and ox-carts were restricted to short distances for heavy goods.
At the table
Wine was safer than water
Ordinary families drank wine daily, often mixed with water, because it was considered safer and more caloric than public water sources.
In Europe · 1701–1714War of the Spanish Succession. Europe’s powers fought for thirteen years over who would inherit the Spanish throne; a Bourbon kept it, and Britain gained Gibraltar.
What people wore
Basic female clothing around 1700
Around 1700, basic female attire consisted of almillas, anguarinas, basquiñas, and guardapiés.
Music
The ubiquitous Spanish guitar
The five-course Spanish guitar was the most popular instrument, used in all social settings ranging from taverns to the royal court and households.
Daily life
Dark homes with paper windows
Ordinary homes were dark because the poor could not afford glass and instead covered their small windows with oiled paper. Light and protection against the cold were luxuries reserved for the wealthy.