In the news1929–1936
1929 crisis leads to mass unemployment
The 1929 global economic crisis caused unemployment to soar from 8,000 people to 93,000 by 1936. Many industries, especially textiles, never recovered, forcing the government to finally devalue the Swiss franc by 30% in 1936.
What people wore
Embroidery time for costumes
Hand-embroidering the small design on the white collar of an Appenzell women's costume takes seven hours of meticulous manual work.
Getting around
Urban transport and tourism growth
While residents in urban centers benefited from expanded tram and railway networks, using these modern transport options was often expensive, requiring the purchase of specialized worker or monthly subscriptions to be affordable. In 1903, the Zurich steamship company shifted its focus toward tourism, operating ships designed as comfortable, luxurious experiences for travelers.
In the news1923–1927
Currency restabilization fueled economic recovery by 1927
Following the restabilization of the currency in late 1923, Germany secured 800 million gold marks in foreign loans by 1927, which helped industrial production return to 1913 levels.
Music
Appenzell Singing and String Music
In Appenzell, people gathered for social singing of Ratzliedli, which were humorous or mocking songs where everyone eventually joined in a yodeled chorus. Traditional instrumental groups during this era typically consisted of two violins, a hammer dulcimer, a cello, and an upright bass.
Daily life
Limited home bathing and cooling systems
Homes rarely had bathrooms, so people bathed in large tubs placed on kitchen floors, and food was often kept cool in cupboards under windows with grilles opening to the outside.