In the news1513
Battle of Flodden defeat
The Scottish army suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where King James IV was killed.
Kendal, Aug 1512 – Sudeley Castle, 5 Sep 1548
12 facts3 sources
Aug 1512
Born in Kendal
1543–1547
Consort of England
5 Sep 1548
Dies in Sudeley Castle
She lived through 4 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Kendal.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1513
The Scottish army suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where King James IV was killed.
At the table
Workers drank over 4 liters of beer
Manual workers were expected to consume a massive daily allowance of 4 quarts, or over 4 liters, of beer.
What people wore
Limited wardrobes for the commoners
Many ordinary people owned only one set of clothes for daytime wear and lacked dedicated sleepwear, opting to sleep in their smocks and nightcaps.
Getting around
Carts were for cargo, not people
Carts and wagons were used to transport cargo, not people, and passengers who rode in them sat on the floor among straw or baggage. These vehicles were extremely slow and were widely considered an uncomfortable or shameful way for a person to travel.
What it cost
Cost of Basic Food Items
A loaf of bread (24 oz) cost 1 penny, and 1 pound of cheese cost 1 1/2 pence. A skilled worker could buy a dozen eggs for 4d and a pound of cheese for 1 1/2d with their daily wage.
Music
Street Dancing in London
In London, apprentices and girls frequently danced in the streets after shops closed to the music of the pipe and tabor.
Daily life
Schooling for children
Children often started school at age seven, with some wealthy children beginning as early as four using prayer books called primers. Middle-class children sometimes attended school for ten to twelve hours a day to train for trade or administrative careers.