In Europe1772–1795
Poland is partitioned
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
Parma, 1 Sep 1777 – Rome, 5 Apr 1813
8 facts2 sources
1 Sep 1777
Born in Parma
5 Apr 1813
Dies in Rome, aged 35
She lived through 5 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Parma.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In Europe1772–1795
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
At the table
Tomatoes were a daily staple food
During the eighteenth century, tomatoes were already part of the daily diet in Sardinia and were preserved for long-term use with vinegar, a preparation known as sa pibarda.
What people wore
Daily Versus Festive Attire
The clothing construction was strictly dictated by social customs, with differences between daily wear and festive attire being more pronounced in women's clothing than in men's. Elaborate decorations such as embroidery and fine ornaments were significantly more abundant on garments worn during religious festivities and celebrations.
Getting around
Hours spent walking to fields
Commuting to distant fields often took several hours of walking, because agricultural lands were generally far from the villages.
What it cost
Fixed Price Bread in Florence
In Florence, the price of a loaf of bread was fixed at eight soldi for most of the eighteenth century, with authorities adjusting the loaf's weight rather than the price itself to manage market fluctuations.
Music
Celebrations during the religious novenas
During novenas, people gathered at small country churches for celebrations that included religious gosos (songs of praise), poetry competitions, and traditional music and dancing until late at night.
Daily life
Peasant Cooking and Meals
Peasant families frequently cooked large pots of vegetable soup, especially on Fridays when meat was avoided. Leftovers were repurposed by reboiling the soup in a pan with bread on subsequent days.