In the news1690–1699
Famine during 1690s war occupation
Due to war-related requisitions and bad harvests starting in 1690, families in the mountainous Tarentaise and Maurienne provinces were reduced to eating ground shells and nuts mixed with small amounts of oats or barley.
Getting around
Horse relay postal systems
Organized postal routes allowed authorized travelers or couriers to use relay stations to swap tired horses for fresh ones, significantly increasing their travel speed.
In the news1695
Hospice for the Poor established in 1695
In 1695, Duke Rinaldo I established the Hospice for the Poor to manage the large influx of beggars and unemployed people in the city of Modena.
Daily life
Forced lodging of soldiers
Ordinary families often had to provide their own heating, bedding, salt, and cooking materials for quartered soldiers. Soldiers could forcefully enter these homes, sometimes destroying doors with muskets.
What people wore
Everyday peasant clothing
Simple peasants wore sturdy, locally-made garments of brown or white wool and stiff cloth for everyday tasks.
Music
Hurdy-gurdy as a popular folk instrument
The hurdy-gurdy was a common instrument used by ordinary people for centuries to accompany singing, dancing, and popular entertainment. It was also famously associated with Savoyard street performers and children who traveled across Europe with their music and puppets.
At the table
Simple Daily Meals and Rare Meat
For many ordinary people, the daily meal was simple and focused on survival, often consisting of dark bread, wine, and soups made with vegetables like cabbage, turnips, or onions. Meat was a rare luxury, eaten mostly during festivals or when money allowed.