In the news1885
Last spike of CPR (1885)
The transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway was completed in 1885, fulfilling a government promise to connect British Columbia to the rest of Canada.
Peterhof, 13 Jun 1882 – Toronto, 24 Nov 1960
8 facts3 sources
13 Jun 1882
Born in Peterhof
24 Nov 1960
Dies in Toronto, aged 78
She lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Peterhof.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1885
The transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway was completed in 1885, fulfilling a government promise to connect British Columbia to the rest of Canada.
Getting around
Peasant Travel by Foot and Cart
For ordinary people like peasants, traveling to the nearest town was rare, often done on foot or by horse pulling a cart in summer or a sleigh in winter. Travelers carried simple food like bread, dried crusts, and vegetables, sometimes sleeping under their cart during the journey.
At the table
Sunflower seeds as a social snack
During social gatherings, villagers enjoyed companionship while husking sunflower seeds and spitting the shells onto the floor. These seeds were popular treats for children, gifts for hosts, and a common snack accompanying village conversation.
Around the world · 1879–1882Electric light. Edison’s light bulb and his first power stations, in New York and London, began to light cities with electricity.
What people wore
Essential male headwear and belts
Men wore hats or caps constantly outdoors and felt it was improper to be seen bareheaded or without a belt. A belt or cap was so essential that a man might even leave one as a pawn in a tavern to guarantee he would return.
Music
Large communal round dances
The khorovod, a traditional round dance, could involve as many as one hundred participants moving in a circle or in lines.
Daily life
Early schooling in rural communities
Children typically began school at age seven, though girls often left after a year or two to help with household chores, while boys were more likely to complete the course. Many peasant communities hired their own teachers and rotated classroom space among homes when a dedicated school was not available.