In the news1773–1775
The Pugachev Peasant Revolt
A massive peasant and Cossack uprising led by Yemelyan Pugachev broke out, threatening the social structure of the empire.
Tsarskoye Selo, 8 May 1779 – Vitebsk, 27 Jun 1831
8 facts3 sources
8 May 1779
Born in Tsarskoye Selo
27 Jun 1831
Dies in Vitebsk, aged 52
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Tsarskoye Selo.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1773–1775
A massive peasant and Cossack uprising led by Yemelyan Pugachev broke out, threatening the social structure of the empire.
What people wore
Russian court dress and military-style fashion
By the end of the 1770s, a distinct Russian court dress emerged for noblewomen, characterized by a short train and long hanging sleeves. Empress Catherine II sometimes wore a female version of a military regimental uniform, tailored in the style of an amazon riding habit and trimmed with gold lace.
Daily life
Small, dim living spaces in wooden huts
The main living area of a typical wooden izba was quite small, often providing only 2 to 3 square meters per person. Rooms were frequently lit by splinter torches, and windows were often unglazed, covered instead with bull's bladder.
In the news1771
A devastating bubonic plague epidemic killed between 52,000 and 100,000 people in Moscow, about one-sixth to one-third of the city's population.
Music
Social work-based gatherings for youth
In urban areas, young people gathered for work-related social events like kapustki, where they engaged in cabbage chopping followed by singing and dancing once the older generation left the room. These gatherings served as important occasions for unmarried youth to socialize and choose a marriage partner.
In Europe1772–1795
Russia, Prussia and Austria divided Poland among themselves in three steps until, in 1795, it vanished from the map for 123 years.
Getting around
Horse-drawn travel at 5 km/h
In the late 18th century, nobility and officials primarily traveled between towns in horse-drawn carriages, kibitkas, or sledges in winter, with an average speed of about 5 km/h.