In the news1891–1903
Trans-Siberian Railway Construction Begins
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began in 1891, eventually connecting distant parts of the empire and opening new economic opportunities.
Also known as OTMA (nickname) · The Governess (nickname) · The Big Pair (nickname) · Sister Romanova the Second (nickname)
Peterhof, 10 Jun 1897 – Ipatiev House, 17 Jul 1918
15 facts3 sources
10 Jun 1897
Born in Peterhof
17 Jul 1918
Dies in Ipatiev House, aged 21
She lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Peterhof.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1891–1903
The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway began in 1891, eventually connecting distant parts of the empire and opening new economic opportunities.
Getting around
Railway Travel and Official Formalities
Rail travel revolutionized transport; the journey from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod took 14.5 hours in summer and over 15 hours in winter, while freight trains required nearly a full day. Passengers paid for tickets and had to navigate government formalities, including showing passports at multiple offices.
Around the world1893
New Zealand became the first country where women could vote in national elections.
Daily life
Log cabins with multifunctional ovens
Peasant homes were typically log cabins with a large brick oven that served for both heating and cooking, and in many families, as a sleeping area. By the late 19th century, most homes were still heated black, meaning smoke escaped into the room or through the door, rather than through a chimney.
What people wore
Essential male headwear and belts
Men wore hats or caps constantly outdoors and felt it was improper to be seen bareheaded or without a belt. A belt or cap was so essential that a man might even leave one as a pawn in a tavern to guarantee he would return.
Music
New popular song style: chastushki
Chastushki, which were short four-line rhyming couplets, emerged as a creative and popular new song genre among the youth in the late nineteenth century.
At the table
Peasant diet: bread, cabbage soup, and kvass
Peasant diets centered on rye bread, cabbage soup (shchi), and various porridges, with meat being a rare luxury reserved for holidays like Christmas or Easter. Ordinary families primarily drank water, kvass—a fermented beverage made from rye bread—or occasionally tea on special occasions.