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Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

Vienna, 12 Dec 1791 – Parma, 17 Dec 1847

11 facts3 sources

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Facts and their sources

A life in time

  1. 12 Dec 1791

    Born in Vienna

  2. 20 Mar 1811

    A son is born

  3. 17 Dec 1847

    Dies in Parma, aged 56

Family

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Parents

Partners

Children · 1

During her lifetime

She lived through 6 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Vienna.

General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.

The 1790s · Marie is born in Vienna

In the news1799

Anti-Republican Risings (1799)

Popular anti-republican uprisings occurred throughout Italy during the summer and autumn of 1799, reflecting the intense instability following the French invasion and the collapse of the newly formed republican systems.

What people wore

Clothing as Annual Servant Wages

Servants often received clothes as part of their annual wages, but these garments were made of less durable fabrics and inferior thread, causing them to wear out quickly within a year.

Getting around

Travel on foot for ordinary people

Ordinary people typically traveled between towns on foot, covering about 20 to 35 kilometers per day, as they could not afford horses or coaches.

The French Revolution. Parisians stormed the Bastille in 1789; the monarchy fell, the king was executed, and “liberty, equality, fraternity” spread across Europe.In Europe · 1789–1799

The French Revolution. Parisians stormed the Bastille in 1789; the monarchy fell, the king was executed, and “liberty, equality, fraternity” spread across Europe.

Unidentified painter · public domain

In the news1796

French Invasion and Republics (1796)

French armies invaded Italy in 1796, initiating the era of the Italian Republics and ending the old order of the Settecento. This brought new political systems and constitutions that transformed the map of the peninsula.

Music

Regional preferences for dance instruments

Towards the end of the 18th century, different instruments became favored for dance music depending on the setting, with harps and violins common in urban taverns, while zithers and hammered dulcimers were more typical in rural alpine regions.

Daily life

Compulsory schooling for children began in 1774

In 1774, Empress Maria Theresa made elementary education compulsory for children aged six to twelve, though many still learned at home. Schools were required to be separate from the teacher's living quarters to prevent domestic disturbances.