In the news1695
Hospice for the Poor established in 1695
In 1695, Duke Rinaldo I established the Hospice for the Poor to manage the large influx of beggars and unemployed people in the city of Modena.
Brussels metropolitan area, 5 Aug 1698 – Rome, 12 Mar 1719
8 facts1 source
5 Aug 1698
Born in Brussels metropolitan area
12 Mar 1719
Dies in Rome, aged 20
He lived through 3 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Brussels metropolitan area.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1695
In 1695, Duke Rinaldo I established the Hospice for the Poor to manage the large influx of beggars and unemployed people in the city of Modena.
Getting around
Subsidized travel for the poor
While ordinary people traveled by boat, the poor could sometimes travel at a reduced fare thanks to city-funded armenkassen (poor funds), which also helped remove beggars from towns.
In the news1690–1699
Due to war-related requisitions and bad harvests starting in 1690, families in the mountainous Tarentaise and Maurienne provinces were reduced to eating ground shells and nuts mixed with small amounts of oats or barley.
Daily life
Portable cooking stoves and tools
Households used metal komforen, portable stoves filled with glowing coals, for heating and as a cooking device. These allowed the transition toward frying and roasting food, which required pots and pans with flat bottoms.
What people wore
Evolution of clothing materials and styles
During the late 17th century in the region, men's clothing primarily consisted of heavy, durable fabrics, whereas women's fashion began to change more rapidly with the emergence of the dress as a distinct garment.
Music
Christmas carols in church
During Christmas, churches performed Cantiones Natalitiae, polyphonic motets in Dutch or Latin that featured pastoral themes, such as shepherds playing bagpipes and flutes for the newborn Jesus.
At the table
Beer as the daily beverage
Beer was the standard drink for all, with records from Zichem indicating an estimated annual consumption of 456 liters per person. It was considered safer and healthier than water, which was often contaminated.