In the news1917
The Russian Revolution Begins
The Russian Revolution led to the abdication of the Tsar and the eventual establishment of a communist state.
Moscow, 8 Feb 1914 – New York City, 5 Oct 1976
6 facts1 source
8 Feb 1914
Born in Moscow
25 Mar 1955
A son is born
5 Oct 1976
Dies in New York City, aged 62
He lived through 7 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Moscow.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of the United States, 1913–1921 · United States
In the news1917
The Russian Revolution led to the abdication of the Tsar and the eventual establishment of a communist state.
Music
The origins of the Russian garmon
In 1839, a Tula gunsmith purchased an imported harmonica for 40 roubles and used it to create the garmon, an instrument that became central to Russian village celebrations.
Around the world · 1918–1920The Spanish flu. A flu pandemic infected a third of humanity and killed some 50 million people, more than the war that had just ended.
Daily life
Rural school life and meals
During the winter school days, children often walked long distances to class and typically ate only bread washed down with water for their midday meal. While attendance was consistent, only about one in three children who enrolled actually completed the three-grade primary school program.
In the news1914
Russia entered the First World War, which caused severe food shortages, hyperinflation, and massive casualties among the civilian population.
What people wore
Men's Peasant Attire and Festive Shirts
Peasant men commonly wore a shirt belted over trousers, often paired with a felt cap and boots or bast shoes. For festive occasions, they might wear shirts made from red calico instead of everyday homespun fabric.
Getting around
Cost and speed of troika travel
Travelers could hire a troika, a carriage with three horses, for approximately 100 rubles to travel from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod, a journey covering over 400 versts that took about 4 days.