In the news1918–1920
Spanish Flu Pandemic
Between 1918 and 1920, the Spanish flu pandemic killed an estimated 100,000 people in Portugal.
Porto, 1925 – 2015
5 facts1 source
1925
Born in Porto
2015
Dies
He lived through 10 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Porto.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
Who governed
President of Portugal, 1925–1926 · Portuguese Republic
President of Portugal, 1926–1951 · Portuguese Republic
Prime Minister of Portugal, 1926–1928 · Portuguese Republic
What people wore
Embroidering by oil lamp light
Women frequently worked until 11:00 PM by the light of oil lamps to embroider their festival clothing after a full day of labor.
Getting around
Traditional rural transport methods
In rural northern Portugal during the 1920s, travelers could observe peasants using wooden-soled shoes while driving oxen carts with creaking wooden wheels, a stark contrast to the emerging motor transport in cities.
At the table
High Cost of Basic Nutrition
Ordinary families typically spent 60 percent of their income on food, yet many still struggled to eat well.
Around the world · 1929–1939The Great Depression. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 set off a world depression: banks failed, work vanished and coffee prices collapsed in Brazil.
In the news1918–1920
Between 1918 and 1920, the Spanish flu pandemic killed an estimated 100,000 people in Portugal.
Music
Fado reached all social classes
Fado was a popular urban song genre heard in cafes, clubs, and bullfights, enjoyed by both the elite in their salons and the lower classes.
Daily life
Lack of Basic Infrastructure in Homes
In rural areas, many homes lacked running water, electricity, and toilets, with families often using basic holes in the ground for sewage. Cooking typically occurred on floor-level fires without chimneys, leaving walls blackened by smoke.