In the news1563–1570
Devastation from the Northern Seven Years' War
The Northern Seven Years' War caused widespread devastation, with farms plundered and rural populations forced to flee to towns.
1564
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1564
Born
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General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1563–1570
The Northern Seven Years' War caused widespread devastation, with farms plundered and rural populations forced to flee to towns.
At the table
Beaver was considered a fasting fish
People considered beavers to be fish because they swim with their tails, allowing them to eat beaver meat during religious fasting periods when meat was otherwise prohibited.
What people wore
Utility items worn on belts
Both men and women wore belts where they kept knives and leather pouches; women additionally used their belts to carry the keys to the farm.
Getting around
Ice Roads Faster Than Summer Paths
Travelers relied on natural features for routes, with winter ice roads offering shorter and flatter paths than the hilly, winding forest trails used during the summer months. For example, a journey that took seven hours by a summer road could be completed in just two hours when crossing frozen waters in winter.
What it cost
Value of clothing items
Stolen trousers were valued at 6 or 8 öre, reflecting the high cost of clothing items in the 16th century.
Music
Flutes, drums, and bagpipes for dancing
Musicians often led dances using flutes, drums, or popular bagpipes to accompany the festivities.
Daily life
Living in a one-room cottage with livestock
Ordinary homes were typically one-room cottages with dirt floors, where the entire family lived and slept alongside livestock like pigs, cows, and hens during the winter. These cottages were drafty, often lit by only a single small window covered with parchment or glass, and kept warm by a baking oven that families lit before dawn.