In the news1898
1898: Spain loses overseas colonies
In 1898, the Spanish-American War resulted in the loss of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, deeply affecting the national psyche.
Gipuzkoa, 8 Aug 1897 – Madrid, 31 Mar 1977
4 facts1 source
8 Aug 1897
Born in Gipuzkoa
23 Dec 1934
A son is born
31 Mar 1977
Dies in Madrid, aged 79
He lived through 9 decades. Pick one to hear and see what it was like around Gipuzkoa.
General history, not a record about the family: each item says where it comes from.
In the news1898
In 1898, the Spanish-American War resulted in the loss of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, deeply affecting the national psyche.
Getting around
Long hours for stagecoach travel
A journey by stagecoach between Manzanares and Granada took 30 hours, while a mule-drawn diligence trip from Granada to Jaen lasted nine hours.
At the table
Dietary differences among social classes
While the wealthy ate fine dishes like partridge or sea bream in new modern restaurants, humble households commonly consumed fasting potage, pickled sardines, cod, and potatoes. Poor families often ate very little meat, reserving it for special occasions, while bread and wine remained central to their diet.
Around the world · 1895The cinema. In a Paris café the Lumière brothers showed films to a paying audience for the first time.
What people wore
Sounding trousers of Jaén cart drivers
Men in Jaén, known as chirris, wore trousers with metal-buttoned side openings that produced a distinct sound while walking.
Music
Traditional dances of the seises choir boys
At the Seville Cathedral, choir boys known as seises performed traditional dances for Catholic festivities, often accompanied by castanets and singing.
Daily life
Cramped living conditions in urban homes
Working-class homes often featured cramped, poorly lit rooms with little ventilation, frequently lacking basic amenities like internal toilets or running water. Households relied on simple furniture, oil lamps for lighting, and portable braziers or stoves for warmth.